Code comments
“if your code needs comments, it’s not clear enough on its own.”
Not always true: “if the code is so unclear that it requires a comment, then maybe it should be rewritten instead”
Context
When senior and junior people join the team.
When you come back to the code after a few weeks or more.
Guides
Do not comment the obvious. Use variable names that make the obvious more obvious.
When doing something that no variable name can make obvious (complicated algorithms), provide comments as headers in the logic.
If someone is likely to come along and see code they could think needs changing, leave a comment explaining why to leave it like this.